Asian Labour Review

​ Bangladesh garment wage strikes and police crackdown, January 2019

Resolved Incident

Bangladesh garment wage strikes and police crackdown, January 2019

Savar, Ashulia and Gazipur, Dhaka Division, Bangladesh (region) Bangladesh Garment Strike

View on map Part of: Bangladesh garment wage strikes and crackdown, 2018-2019

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Garment workers across Dhaka, Ashulia, Savar and Gazipur struck from 6 to 13 January 2019, the second wave of wildcat action after strikes from 6 to 12 December 2018, against a new monthly minimum wage of Tk 8,000 that most workers said left their pay almost unchanged after the December 2018 revision. On 8 January police used water cannon, tear gas, batons and rubber bullets on about 10,000 workers at Hemayetpur in Savar, killing garment worker Sumon Mia, 22, and injuring more than 50, and then raided workers' homes in Savar, shooting residents with rubber bullets. When workers returned to work, factories posted dismissal notices with photographs and filed criminal cases. Union leaders reported at least 7,500 dismissals, 29 cases naming 551 people plus more than 3,000 unidentified accused, and 52 arrests.

Workers involved
50,000 (estimated)
Outcome
Partial – On 13 January 2019 the government announced small extra increases for workers above the minimum grade but left the Tk 8,000 minimum unchanged, and the unions' demand for Tk 16,000 was not met (Human Rights Watch; Clean Clothes Campaign). Dismissal figures disagree: Human Rights Watch cites union reports of at least 7,500 dismissed, an unnamed senior police officer quoted by AFP said 4,899, and Clean Clothes Campaign reports at least 33 criminal cases with about 65 jailed workers released.
Issues
Layoff, Living Wage, Violence / Repression

Sources